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Yelü Chucai Khitan
On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 210
Yelü Chucai played a pivotal role in mitigating the harsh rule of the Mongols over the occupied territories of North China. A trusted adviser to both Chinggis Khan and his son Ögödei, he introduced fiscal reforms and an amnesty for tax debts. Unfortunately, many of his administrative reforms were short-lived.
The blunt, monumental writing on this handscroll, with its emphatic hooks and dots and square character forms, recalls the unrestrained style of Huang Tingjian (1045–1105), a Northern Song master who advocated "driving every brushstroke with full force." The poem lauds the virtuous administration of a young official in an era of widespread exploitation and reflects Yelü's own attempts to institute more humanitarian policies:
Half the population of Yun[zhong] and Xuan[de] have fled
their homes;
Only the few thousand people under your care are secure.
You are among our dynasty's most able administrators.
Your good name is as lofty as Mount Tai.
On the sixteenth day of the tenth lunar month in the winter of the gengzi year, Liu Man of Yangmen requested that I write a poem on the eve of his departure. I wrote this for him in admiration of his administrative ability. Abusive officials and wily functionaries should feel ashamed! Yuquan [Yelü Chucai]
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Artwork Details
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元 耶律楚材 行書贈別劉滿詩 卷
Title: Poem of Farewell to Liu Man
Artist: Yelü Chucai (Khitan, 1190–1244)
Period: Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)
Date: dated 1240
Culture: China
Medium: Handscroll; ink on paper
Dimensions: Image: 14 1/2 x 111 3/4 in. (36.8 x 283.8 cm)
Overall with mounting: 15 in. x 37 ft. 7 11/16 in. (38.1 x 1147.3 cm)
Classification: Calligraphy
Credit Line: Bequest of John M. Crawford Jr., 1988
Object Number: 1989.363.17
Learn more about this artwork
Timeline of Art History
Essay
Chinese Calligraphy
Essay
Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)
Chronology
Central and North Asia, 1000-1400 A.D.
Chronology
China, 1000-1400 A.D.
Museum Publications
Words and Images: Chinese Poetry, Calligraphy, and Painting
The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty
Possessing the Past: Treasures from the National Palace Museum, Taipei
Beyond Representation: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy, Eighth–Fourteenth Century
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- From A.D. 1000–1400
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ca. 1319
Ten Verses on Oxherding
1278
Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru
Huang Tingjian (Chinese, 1045–1105)
ca. 1095
Lineage Portrait of an Abbot
ca. 1350
Mahasiddha Jnanatapa
ca. 1350
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